12. GTM - Stage 12 : Le Boréon - Refuge Madone de Fenestre
7 points of interest
Refuge de la Cougourde - CAF / DR 
RefugeLa Cougourde refuge
Club Alpin Français
Warden: June – September: Manuel Putelat
September – June: Charly Barcelo: 06 18 54 02 43
Reservations by telephone or e-mail: refugelacougourde@ffcam.fr
Refuge landline: 09 78 23 31 59
Website: http://refugelacougourde.ffcam.fr/
Useful numbers:
St-Martin-Vésubie Tourism Office: 04 93 03 21 28
Park House: 04 93 03 23 15
Le lac de Trécolpas en été, (2150 m) - GUIGO Franck 
Know-howMountain climbing in the Mercantour
At the start of the 20th century, for the first mountain climbers, the Mercantour was a taste of adventure. Little by little, the summits of the chain were conquered, initially via the normal routes and then, with the arrival of modern mountain climbing, along the most difficult routes. From Victor de Cessole to Patrick Bérhault, the greatest names have been involved in climbing in the Mercantour. Today, whether they are snowy, icy or rocky, the reputation of certain routes is well established.
Vieille souche et portion de tronc de mélèze dans le torrent de la Madone de Fenestre face au Cayre de la Madone. - RICHAUD Philippe 
History and historical trailTerre de cour
The black rock marks one of the borders of the Terre de Cour, formerly a domain of the Count of Provence, before it was returned to the House of Savoy in the 14th century. Two inscriptions on the black rock provide a reminder of the past: “B” for Belvédère, “SM” for Saint-Martin-Vésubie. Terre de Cour was located exclusively in these two communes but they have to share the ancient rights to pasture and wood with Lantosque and Roquebillière.
Dans l'ombre à droite le pas du mont Colomb, (2548 m). - GUIGO Franck 
GeologyThe scars of erosion
When they converge, runoff streams of water leave the ground bare, breaking a fragile equilibrium. In addition, footfall due to tourism damages the ground and raises the question of preservation of natural environments. Plant cover has to be maintained as it protects the ground from erosion and guarantees its stability. Restoration work has been carried out to guide and direct the hundreds of hikers who love these wild areas.
Le Gélas encore bien enneigé en fin de printemps, depuis le vallon de la Madone de Fenestre - LOMBART Guy History and historical trailCol de Fenestre mule track
This track has been used for a thousand years and was regularly maintained to allow mules transporting salt to pass with ease. The technique used to make and maintain these tracks involved self-locking stones. Identically sized slabs were arranged vertically in close lines. Fine materials were then used to hold it all in place. Gutters provided a run-off area for rainwater.
Depuis le vallon, le sanctuaire de la Madone de Fenestre en début d'automne - LEBOUTEILLER Eric History and historical trailLa Madone de Fenestre sanctuary
In the 8th century, a modest refuge already, providing accommodation for travellers. This sanctuary with its imposing forms was built by the Benedictines of Borgo San Dalmasso and destroyed by the Saracens in the 10th century. The Templars restored it in the 13th century shortly after the Virgin Mary appeared at the Grand Caire window. Subsequently, the sanctuary was devastated by fire several times and then rebuilt. Today it belongs to the diocese of Nice.
Refuge de la Madone de Fenestre - CAF / DR RefugeLa Madone de Fenestre refuge
Club Alpin Français
Capacity: 62 Possibility of eating and having a shower
Warden: Mid-June to late-September + school holidays and weekends in winter
Tel. 04 93 02 83 19
Out of season upon reservation: Patrick Miraillet: 04 93 03 91 02
Online reservations: http://chaletmadonedefenestre.ffcam.fr/
Useful numbers:
St-Martin-Vésubie Tourism Office: 04 93 03 21 28
Park House: 04 93 03 23 15
Description
From the lodge in Boréon, head towards the Cavalet plateau along GR52 (m371) and head tight at m377.
Head gradually upwards through the conifer forest and after a long passage above the Alpha park, continue along a flat section (m379) then go over a big avalanche corridor and head down towards the private Saladin refuge.
Go back up the path before heading downhill for a few metres (m380), crossing the Boréon mountain stream (m421a) and continuing up a short, steep section to take the path to Cougourde (m421).
Go past the Vidron chalet (m422) and its magnificent waterfall on your left and cross the Boréon again (m423).
Continue along GR52 via a slight rise towards Peïrastrèche (“narrow stone”) until Gias de Peïrastrèche (m424 and 425), then carry on due north towards the Cougourde refuge. At m426, turn right onto a path which is mainly horizontal before you see the rock bar of the lake (m427).
You will easily reach the lake of Trécolpas with the islet which constitutes its hallmark. Head around it via the north and then continue east towards you will be able to see in the distance.
A slight rise followed by a series of hairpin bends allows you to reach Pas des Ladres (m428-2448m). Enjoy the view of the surrounding summits and over the many chamois which populate the area and then head south on the GR52 towards La Madone de Fenestre via several hairpin bends.
Continue on a long section which overlooks ancient glacial moraines dating from the quaternary era. Having reached the Magnin spring which provides water for the refuge, you will quickly reach the junction with the path which provides access to Lac de Fenestre (b368) along the right bank of the valley.
Continue the descent on GR52, where, just off the track, you can see the site of Madone de Fenestre which you will reach rapidly from this point, sometimes accompanied by the strident calls of the marmots, as if they are telling you that you have reached your destination.- Departure : Boréon
- Arrival : Madone de Fenestre refuge
- Towns crossed : Saint-Martin-Vésubie
Altimetric profile
Recommandations
Access and parking
66km from Nice (airport).
Head up the Var valley on the RD6202 until you reach Plan du Var, and then the Vésubie valley along the RD2565 to St-Martin- Vésubie.
As you leave the village, take the RD89 which leads to Lac du Boréon, which is where this itinerary leaves from.Report a problem or an error
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